Princton vs Harvard

Princeton University and Harvard University, two of the most prestigious institutions of higher learning in the world, share a reputation for academic excellence and a commitment to fostering intellectual growth. However, there are some key differences between the two universities that prospective students should consider when making their college decision. These differences range from acceptance rates and popular majors to student body demographics and graduation rates. To help you make an informed choice, we've compiled a comprehensive comparison table that highlights these distinctions. Explore the table to discover which university better aligns with your academic aspirations, personal preferences, and long-term goals.
Harvard University logo

Harvard University

Princeton University logo

Princeton University

Overview

Location Cambridge, Massachusetts Princeton, New Jersey
Campus setting City: Midsize City: Small
College type 4 year 4 year
Control/business model Private (Non Profit) Private (Non Profit)
Calendar system Semester Semester
Degrees offered Undergraduate and Graduate Undergraduate and Graduate
Students retention rate 96.0% 96.0%
Common app member Yes Yes
Religious affiliation

Admission

Acceptance rate 4.0% 4.4%
Application fees
Undergraduate: $75

Graduate: $105
Undergraduate: $70

Graduate: $75
SAT range 1480 - 1580 1460 - 1570
ACT range 33 - 36 33 - 35
Students submitting SAT score 54.0% 56.0%
Students submitting ACT score 31.0% 35.0%
Total number of applicants 57,786 37,601
Total number of admissions given out 2,318 1,647
Admitted students who chose to enroll 1,951 1,290
Yield rate 84.2% 78.3%
Test scores (SAT/ACT) N/A N/A
High school GPA Not required Not required
Recommendation letters Required Required
High school transcript Not required Not required
English proficiency test (e.g. TOEFL) Not required Required

Tuition and Fees

Sticker price $78,028 $78,490
Average net price $13,910 $20,908
Tuition $51,143 $56,010
Room & board
Room/dormitory: $11,705

Meal plan: $7,236
Room/dormitory: $10,690

Meal plan: $7,490
Available payment plans
  • Prepaid tuition plan
  • Tuition payment plan
  • Tuition payment plan

Financial Aid

Students receiving financial aid

(Grants & scholarships)

56.0%
Average amount $59,840
65.0%
Average amount $47,136
Students receiving federal student loan 3.0%
Average amount $5,180
2.0%
Average amount $5,278
Students taking out private loans 2.0%
Average amount $8,080
2.0%
Average amount $8,938

Students and Campus

Undergraduate students 9,579
Men 49.0% Women 51.0%
5,321
Men 50.3% Women 49.7%
Graduate students 21,766
Men 46.3% Women 53.7%
3,157
Men 58.3% Women 41.7%
Racial/ethnic diversity
Moderate
Moderate
Out-of-state students N/A 82.6%
International students 23.9% 22.8%
Campus local/setting City: Midsize City: Small
Dormitory capacity 12,874 5,151
First year students are required to live on campus? Yes Yes
Top 5 states where most U.S. students come from New York California Texas Illinois New Jersey New Jersey California New York Pennsylvania Texas

Academics

Popular study areas
  • Business
  • Health Professions
  • Social Sciences
  • Education
  • Legal Profession
  • Social Sciences
  • Engineering
  • Public Administration and Social Service
  • Physical Science
  • Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Students to faculty ratio 7:1 5:1
Institutional accreditation New England Commission on Higher Education Middle States Commission on Higher Education

Outcome

Graduation rate 96.7% 97.6%
Dropout rate 2.0% 1.9%
Transferred out N/A N/A
Alumni salary by major (Top 10)
Statistics (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $78,193
  • Year 2: $128,716
  • Year 3: $240,408
Law (First Professional Degrees)
  • Year 1: $184,307
  • Year 2: $165,340
  • Year 3: $199,043
Business Administration, Management and Operations (First Professional Degrees)
  • Year 1: $171,333
  • Year 2: $171,907
  • Year 3: $187,553
Computer Science (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $140,072
  • Year 2: $128,737
  • Year 3: $163,896
Advanced/Graduate Dentistry and Oral Sciences (Graduate/Professional Certificates)
  • Year 1: $151,371
  • Year 2: $174,023
  • Year 3: $163,512
Public Health (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $123,508
  • Year 2: $117,916
  • Year 3: $129,281
Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: N/A
  • Year 2: $106,421
  • Year 3: $121,832
Applied Mathematics (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $102,707
  • Year 2: $90,856
  • Year 3: $121,771
Education, General (Doctoral Degrees)
  • Year 1: $97,905
  • Year 2: $98,670
  • Year 3: $107,389
Dentistry (First Professional Degrees)
  • Year 1: $68,745
  • Year 2: $71,486
  • Year 3: $106,375
Computer Engineering (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $122,809
  • Year 2: $103,078
  • Year 3: $181,687
Public Policy Analysis (Master's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $75,130
  • Year 2: $75,518
  • Year 3: $85,666
Political Science and Government (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $37,831
  • Year 2: $47,260
  • Year 3: $66,134
Chemical Engineering (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $65,473
  • Year 2: N/A
  • Year 3: N/A
Mechanical Engineering (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $60,463
  • Year 2: N/A
  • Year 3: N/A
English Language and Literature, General (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $24,879
  • Year 2: $47,260
  • Year 3: N/A
Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: N/A
  • Year 2: $37,568
  • Year 3: N/A
Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $38,447
  • Year 2: N/A
  • Year 3: N/A
Chemistry (Doctoral Degrees)
  • Year 1: N/A
  • Year 2: $76,460
  • Year 3: N/A
Research and Experimental Psychology (Bachelor's Degrees)
  • Year 1: $45,198
  • Year 2: $33,993
  • Year 3: N/A

Frequently Asked Questions


  • What are the main differences between Princeton and Harvard?

    While both are elite institutions, Princeton is often perceived as having a stronger focus on undergraduate education and a more intimate, residential campus environment. Harvard, with its larger size and extensive graduate programs, offers a broader range of academic and research opportunities. Harvard's location in Cambridge, MA, provides a more urban experience compared to Princeton's more self-contained campus in Princeton, NJ. Additionally, Harvard has a slightly larger endowment and research budget.

  • Which university is better for undergraduate studies?

    Both are exceptional for undergraduates. Princeton is known for its emphasis on undergraduate teaching and its strong sense of community. Harvard offers a wider array of courses and research opportunities due to its larger size and resources. The 'better' choice depends on your individual learning style and preferences. If you prefer a smaller, more focused environment, Princeton might be a better fit. If you desire a vast array of options and a more urban setting, Harvard could be preferable.

  • How do their academic strengths compare?

    Both universities excel across a wide range of disciplines. Harvard is particularly renowned for its programs in law, business, medicine, and government. Princeton is highly regarded for its programs in mathematics, physics, engineering, and public policy. Both have outstanding humanities departments. Consider your specific academic interests when making your decision.

  • What is the campus culture like at Princeton versus Harvard?

    Princeton is known for its strong sense of community and residential life, with a higher percentage of students living on campus all four years. The eating clubs are a unique aspect of Princeton's social scene. Harvard's campus culture is more diverse and decentralized, reflecting its larger size and urban location. There are many different social groups and activities available, catering to a wide range of interests.

  • Which university is more selective?

    Both universities are extremely selective, with acceptance rates typically hovering around or below 5%. The specific acceptance rates can fluctuate slightly from year to year, but the competition for admission is intense at both institutions. Your academic record, extracurricular activities, essays, and recommendations will all be carefully evaluated.

  • How do the financial aid packages compare?

    Both Princeton and Harvard have generous financial aid programs that aim to make education affordable for all admitted students. They both meet 100% of demonstrated financial need. The specific details of the financial aid packages may vary based on individual circumstances, but both universities are committed to ensuring that cost is not a barrier to attendance.

  • What are the career prospects like after graduating from Princeton or Harvard?

    Graduates from both Princeton and Harvard enjoy excellent career prospects. Both universities have strong alumni networks and career services departments that provide support and resources to students seeking employment. The specific career paths pursued by graduates vary widely depending on their academic interests and career goals, but a degree from either institution is highly valued by employers across various industries.

  • How does the location of each university impact the student experience?

    Princeton is located in a small, historic town in New Jersey, offering a more self-contained and traditional college experience. The campus is beautiful and walkable, and students often spend a significant amount of time on campus. Harvard is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, which is part of the greater Boston metropolitan area. This provides students with access to a wide range of cultural, social, and professional opportunities. The urban environment offers a more diverse and dynamic experience.

  • What are some notable traditions at each university?

    Princeton is known for its eating clubs, which are social organizations that provide dining and social activities for upperclassmen. Other traditions include Lawnparties, Reunions, and the bonfire after a football victory over Harvard or Yale. Harvard traditions include Housing Day, when freshmen learn which upperclassman house they will live in, the Head of the Charles Regatta, and the Harvard-Yale football game.

  • Which university is better for international students?

    Both Princeton and Harvard are welcoming to international students and offer a supportive environment. Both have resources dedicated to assisting international students with visa requirements, cultural adjustment, and academic support. The 'better' choice depends on the specific programs and resources that align with an international student's individual needs and interests. Research the international student support services at each university to determine which best suits your requirements.

Compare Similar Colleges

The list of suggested college comparisons provided below is generated automatically by our system, utilizing statistics gathered from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) and various online sources. If you don't find the colleges you wish to compare, please visit our comparison page. There, you can search for the specific colleges and initiate your comparison.
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